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Professor Chie Nakane
Professor Nakane graduated
in 1950 from the Department of Oriental History in the Faculty of
Literature in the University of Tokyo, and was professor of Social
Anthropology in the Institute of Oriental Culture in her alma mater
from 1979-87, the first woman to become a professor at Todai. She
was also Director of the Institute, 1980-82, and is now Professor
Emeritus. She has also been a visiting professor at the University
of Chicago and the School of Oriental and African Studies,
University of London, and a Professor-at-Large in Cornell
University.
In addition she is an honorary
member of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland.
From her wide experience in
the field, studying both Asian and Western societies, she evolved a
new theory about the vertical structure of Japanese society which,
after various revisions, was published as Japanese Society, London
and Berkeley, 1970. Another of her works published in London in 1967
is Kinship and Economic Organization in Rural Japan. She also
extended her studies to the social systems of India and Tibet, and
some of the results can be seen in Social Anthropology -- a
Comparative Study of Asian Societies, Tokyo 1987, and "Recent
Trends in Mongolian, Tibetan and Vietnamese Studies" (ed.),
Acta Asiatica 76, Tokyo, 1999.
More than thirty years have
now passed since the publication of Japanese Society, and Prof.
Nakane says that she has often been asked to write another book, in
view of the considerable changes that Japanese society has gone
through during the last three decades. Certainly there have been
tremendous changes, especially in the outwardly visible aspects, but
one has to ask if they have really affected the basic core structure
of Japanese society, a fundamental theoretical exposition of which
is contained in her book. In her talk to the Society she would like
to interpret the contemporary changes in society, identifying the
elements of continuity incorporated in them.
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