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Dr. George Packard
Dr. Packard received his B.A. (magna cum laude) from Princeton
University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Tufts' Fletcher School of Law
and Diplomacy. Early in his career he was an intelligence officer
and later a special assistant to US Ambassador Edwin O. Reischauer
in Tokyo. After working extensively in journalism, from 1979 to 1993
he was Dean of the Johns Hopkins Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced
International Studies (SAIS). He founded the Reischauer Center for
East Asian Studies at SAIS, where he became Director and the Edwin
O. Reischauer Professor in East Asian Studies; in this capacity he
served concurrently as visiting President of the International
University in Niigata from 1994 to 1998. Since 1998 he has been
President of the United States-Japan Foundation, a private
grant-making organization committed to promoting stronger ties
between the US and Japan and addressing common concerns in the
Asia-Pacific region. He is also Adjunct Professor of Political
Science at Columbia University, where he offers a graduate seminar
on US-Japan Relations from Pearl Harbor to the Present.
He has written or edited eight books and is currently writing a book
on Edwin O. Reischauer.
Of the paper that he read to the Society, Dr. Packard writes: It has
become fashionable recently to dismiss the works of Edwin O.
Reischauer on Japan as hopelessly naive and optimistic.
"Convergence" and "modernization theory" are in
disrepute. The star of E.H. Norman, whose life and thought stand in
fascinating contrast to Reischauer's, is rising in the worlds of
such disciples as John Dower and Herbert Bix. In a brief stroll
through the minefield that is modern Japanese history, I propose to
re-examine Reischauer's fundamental beliefs about Japan and to
compare their validity and relevance with those of his critics in
the light of the 50 years since Japan recovered its independence.
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